ECONS 101

FACTORS OF PRODUCTION

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Factors of Production refer to Agents, Components or resources which are combined together to produce goods and services. There are four factors of production namely:

a.     Land                                                                                     

b.     Labour

c.      Capital

d.     Entrepreneur

LAND

Land is defined in economics as a free gift of nature, it does not only include the land surface but all other free gifts of nature and natural resources like forest, mineral resources, rivers etc. The supply of land is unlimited unlike other factors of production. The reward for land is RENT.

Characteristics of Land {Its Features}:

1.     Land is immobile, it can’t move from one place to another.

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FINANCIAL ACC 101

PRINCIPAL OF DOUBLE ENTRY- SINGLE COLUMN

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LEDGER is the final destination of all transactions in the subsidiary books (that is the sales day book, purchases day book etc). It is the most important book of account because it is the book that contains permanent records of all Transactions in a summarized and classified form. Transactions are recorded here, using the Double Entry System of Book keeping.

RULES OF DOUBLE ENTRIES:

1.     For Every Credit Entry in an Account, there must be a Corresponding Debit Entry in another Account.

2.     For Every Debit Entry in an Account, there must be a Corresponding Credit Entry in another Account.

3.     All Transactions must be Credit and the other.

DIVISION OF LEDGER:

1.     Personal Ledger:  These are ledgers for Creditors Account and Debtors Accounts. For example,

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