f EDU-MADE-EASY BLOG

Education is an ornament in prosperity and a refuge in adversity.

It is as impossible to withhold education from the receptive mind as it is impossible to force it upon the unreasoning. - Agnes Repplierg

Education aims to give you a boost up the ladder of knowledge.

Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all. - Aristotle

He who opens a school door, closes a prison.

If a man empties his purse into his head, no man can take it away from him. An investment in knowledge always pays the best interest. - Ben Franklin

To the uneducated, an A is just three sticks.

To teach a man how he may learn to grow independently, and for himself, is perhaps the greatest service that one man can do another.

If you think education is expensive, try ignorance.

Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNT 101.

PRINCIPAL OF DOUBLE ENTRY- SINGLE COLUMN.


Hey Guys, Happy Monday!!! Hope you enjoyed your weekend, cos I did. Any way its Monday again and we are here to learn something new. So let’s get started.
LEDGER is the final destination of all transactions in the subsidiary books (that is the sales day book, purchases day book etc). It is the most important book of account because it is the book that contains permanent records of all Transactions in a summarized and classified form. Transactions are recorded here, using the Double Entry System of Bookeeping.
RULES OF DOUBLE ENTRIES:
1.     For Every Credit Entry in an Account, there must be a Corresponding Debit Entry in another Account.
2.     For Every Debit Entry in an Account, there must be a Corresponding Credit Entry in another Account.
3.     All Transactions must be Credit and the other.
DIVISION OF LEDGER:
1.     Personal Ledger:  These are ledgers for Creditors Account and Debtors Accounts. For example, Purchases and Sales Ledger.
2.     General Ledger:  These are ledgers for Real and Nominal Accounts. For example, Expenses Account, Income Account, Sales Account, Purchases Account and Assets Account.
3.     Private Ledger:  These are Ledgers for Capital and Drawings Account of the Owner. The Book is divided into separate sections called Accounts, which may have one page or more. The Main Advantage of subdivision is to permit the clerks to attend concurrently to the various groups of

COMMERCE 101.

             CLASSIFICATION OF RETAIL TRADE.


Hey Guys, we are here again to learn study, understand and have fun. Let’s get straight to the matter at hand.
                                             RETAIL TRADE
         SMALL SCALE TRADE                    LARGE SCALE TRADE
         -HAWKING                                           -CHAIN STORE
         -MOBILE SHOP                                    -DEPARTMENTAL
         -TRADING                                            -SUPERMARKET   
         -MARKET TRADE                                -DISCOUNT HOUSE
         -STREET/ ROAD                                  -VARIETY STORES
         -STORES (URBAN & RURAL)               –HYPER MARKET
                                                                  -RETAIL COOPERATIVE.

                    METHOD OF CLASSIFICATION OF RETAIL STORE.
1.     Type of Good offered for Sale.
2.     By Location for example Rural or Urban Areas.
3.     By Ownership for example Independent or Cooperative.
4.     Number of Employee’s.
5.     By the Size of Employee’s.
SMALL SCALE TRADE.
As the name implies, it involves types of trading that are small in nature. For examples
a.)  HAWKING- is a kind of Trade whereby the person moves from one place to another carrying the

COMMERCE 101.

                                       HOME TRADE.


Hey Guys, New Day New Things and we are here to learn and understand. Let’s get started on our topic.
HOME TRADE is the act of buying and selling goods within a country. It is also known as DOMESTIC or INTERNAL TRADE. In this Home Trade the same currency is used for exchange. Home Trade comprises of:
1.      Retailing.
2.     Wholesaling.
RETAIL TRADE.
Retail Trade is the act of selling goods and services to the final consumer in small quantities. Retailing is the final link in the chain of distribution of goods and services.
The Retailer is a person whose business is to purchase goods from the wholesaler or producer in small quantity, and sell in smaller units directly to the consumer. In order words, A Retailer is any trader who directs his efforts towards selling to the final consumers for the purpose of making profit and finishing the chain of production.
CHARACTERISTICS OF RETAIL TRADE.
1.     Retailer sells in smaller units or quantities.
2.     They stock a wide variety of goods.
3.     They sell directly to the consumers.
4.     Retail Trade involves bringing the goods nearer to the consumers.
5.     They are the final link in the chain of Distribution.
6.     The Business location is open to the general consumers.
FUNCTIONS OF THE RETAILER.