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FINANCIAL ACC 101



TRIAL BALANCE QUESTION

Hey Everyone, Hope the week is going well? It Is Well with You in Jesus Name- Amen. Today we are continuing from where we stopped last week and we are taking one more question on this topic to be more grounded in it. Let's get started....

ILLUSTRATION 2:
Enter the Transactions in the books of the following details for the month of January and extract the Trial Balance as at 31st June 1996.
Jan 1- Started Business with N7, 000 in cash.
Jan 2- Paid N3, 500 of the opening cash into bank account.
Jan 3- Bought goods on credit from Ajala N135, Kayode N115, Mark N55.
Jan 4- Bought office equipment on credit from Ojo N108.
Jan 6- Sold goods for cash N501.
Jan 7- Sold goods on credit to Micheal N24, Obi N53.
Jan 8- Bought motor van paying by cheque N240.
Jan 10- We returned goods to Ajala N25, Kayode N22.
Jan 12- We paid by cheque Ajala N110.
Jan 14- Paid cash N70 to Kayode.
Jan 16- Received Loan by Cheque N150.
Jan 18- The following returned goods to us Micheal N4, Obi N13.
Jan 19- Repaid part of the loan by cheque N76.
Jan 20- Bought Equipment by cash N76.
Jan 21- Cash Sales N203.
Jan 25- Cash Purchases N111.
Jan 27- Commission received by cheque N76.
Jan 29- Rent received by Cash N53.
Jan 31- Withdrew N75 from bank for private use.

SOLUTION:


                      Purchases Day Book
Date Particulars F Details Amount
3-Jan Ajala   N135  
  Kayode   N115  
  Mark   N55  
        N305


LEDGER ENTRIES:


DR                           Sundries A/c                                  CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
3-Jan Sundries N305   Bal c/d N305
    N305     N305
           



DR                          Ajala's A/c                                       CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
  Bal c/d N135 3-Jan Purchases N135
    N135     N135
           



DR                            Kayode's A/c                               CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
  Bal c/d N115 3-Jan Purchases N115
    N115     N115
           



DR                            Mark's A/c                                 CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
  Bal c/d N55 3-Jan Purchases N55
    N55     N55
           



                                  Sales Day Book
Date Particulars F Details Amount
7-Jan Micheal   N24  
  Obi   N53  
        N77


LEDGER ENTRIES:


DR                       Sundries A/c                                       CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
  Bal c/d N77 7-Jan Sundries N77
    N77     N77
           



DR                        Micheal's A/c                                       CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
7-Jan Sales N24   Bal c/d N24
    N24     N24
           



DR                            Obi's A/c                                     CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
7-Jan Sales N53   Bal c/d N53
    N53     N53
           



                            Returns Outwards A/c
Date Particulars F Details Amount
10-Jan Ajala   N25  
  Kayode   N22  
        N47


LEDGER ENTRIES:


DR                       Sundries A/c                                       CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
  Bal c/d N47 10-Jan Sundries N47
    N47     N47
           



DR                          Ajala's A/c                                       CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
10-Jan Returns N25   Bal c/d N25
    N25     N25
           



DR                         Kayode's A/c                                     CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
10-Jan Returns N22   Bal c/d N22
    N22     N22
           



                            Returns Inwards A/c
Date Particulars F Details Amount
18-Jan Micheal   N4  
  Obi   N13  
        N17


LEDGER ENTRIES:


DR                         Sundries A/c                                       CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
18-Jan Sundries N17 18-Jan Bal c/d N17
    N17     N17
           



DR                       Micheal's A/c                                       CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
18-Jan Bal c/d N4 18-Jan Returns N4
    N4     N4
           



DR                             Obi's A/c                                     CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
18-Jan Bal c/d N13 18-Jan Returns N13
    N13     N13
           



DR                                           Cash Book A/c                                                           CR
Date Particulars F Cash  Bank Date Particulars F Cash Bank
1-Jan Capital   N7, 500   2-Jan Bank c N3, 500  
2-Jan Cash c   N3, 500 8-Jan Motor Van     N240
6-Jan Sales   N501   12-Jan Ajala     N110
16-Jan Loan     N300 14-Jan Kayode   N70  
21-Jan Sales   N203   19-Jan Loan     N150
27-Jan Commission     N76 20-Jan Equipment   N76  
29-Jan Rent   N53   25-Jan Purchases   N111  
          31-Jan Drawings     N75
                   
                   
            Bal b/d   N4, 500 N3, 301
  Total   N8, 257 N3, 876   Total   N8, 257 N3, 876
  Bal c/d   N4, 500 N3, 301          


LEDGER ENTRIES:


DR                              Capital A/c                                  CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
  Bal c/d N7, 500 1-Jan Cash N7, 500
    N7, 500     N7, 500
           



DR                         Sales A/c                                       CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
  Bal c/d N781 2-Jan Cash N203
      6-Jan Cash N501
        Sundries N77
    N781     N781
           



DR                          Loan A/c                                     CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
19-Jan Bank N150 27-Jan Bank N300
  Bal b/d N150      
    N300     N300
        Bal c/d N150
           



DR           Commission Received A/c                              CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
  Bal c/d N76 27-Jan Bank N76
    N76     N76
           



DR                      Rent Received A/c                              CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
  Bal c/d N53 29-Jan Cash N53
    N53     N53
           



DR                        Motor Van A/c                                 CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
8-Jan Bank N240   Bal c/d N240
    N240     N240
           



DR                              Ajala's A/c                                 CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
10-Jan Returns Outwards N110 3-Jan Purchases N135
12-Jan Bank N25      
    N135     N135
           



DR                   Kayode's A/c                                       CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
10-Jan Returns Outwards N22 3-Jan Purchases N115
14-Jan Cash N70      
  Bal b/d N23      
    N115     N115
        Bal c/d N23
           



DR                      Equipment A/c                                   CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
4-Jan Ojo N108   Bal c/d N184
20-Jan Cash N76      
    N184     N184
           



DR                                Purchases A/c                            CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
25-Jan Cash N111   Bal c/d N416
  Sundries N305      
    N416     N416
           



DR                       Drawings A/c                                             CR
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
31-Jan Bank N75   Bal c/d N75
    N75     N75
           


TRIAL BALANCE:


Particulars DR CR
Cash N4, 500  
Bank N3, 301  
Capital   N7, 500
Sales   N781
Loan   N150
Commission   N76
Rent Received   N53
Motor Van N240  
Kayode   N23
Equipment N184  
Purchases N416  
Drawings N75  
Mark   N55
Micheal N20  
Obi N40  
Returns Outwards   N47
Returns Inwards N17  
Ojo   N108
  N8, 793 N8, 793
     


This brings us to the end of today's session. Hope this was very helpful to you, leave a comment of what you think of this tutorial and of your questions below. Have a Blessed Day and Remember You are Amazing. God Bless.

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